Disclaimer: this is a review, and as such it contains spoilers of the whole series. Please proceed to read at your own risk if you still plan on watching this show or if you haven’t finished it yet. You have been warned.
Empty Body
( 인간 증명 / Ingan Jeungmyeong / Human Proof)
MyDramaList rating: 6.5/10
We’ve reached the final episode of this anthology! It’s been a wild ride and I probably wouldn’t have been able to finish all eight episodes within this short time span if I’d still had a lot of deadlines, so I’m grateful for that. It would’ve been fine if I hadn’t been able to finish them all before the end of the year, but it still gives me a satisfying feeling that I’ll be able to close off the year by finishing another series in time. This final episode ties in very neatly with the overall vibe of the series and I personally found it a very fitting conclusion for the anthology as a whole. It also made me repeatedly think of other episodes while I was watching it. It’s interesting because my overall feeling of the second half was that the stories started to stray from the ones from the first half in terms of theme, setting and focus, but this one really took me back to how I felt while watching the first couple of episodes. I had to watch this episode more than once as well because there is very little dialogue and you have to interpret a lot from the images and the silences, but I think I gained a good enough understanding of it now.
SF8: Empty Body is the eighth and final episode in the SF8 anthology. It has a duration of about 53 minutes and was directed by Kim Eui Seok. It’s based on the short story ‘Five Stages of Independence’ by Iruka.
Set in another ‘near future’ context, this story introduces us to probably the most groundbreaking scientific development of all: we have become able to bring people back from the dead. Through a research project from TRS (we know that name) it has become possible to reassemble and revive a deceased person by using robotic parts and reconnecting their brain to an AI system. In summary, we can bring back the dead – as androids.
The main story of this episode focusses on a woman called Ga Hye Ra (played by Moon So Ri) who has recently lost her son Kim Young In (played by Jang Yoo Sang) in a car accident. Besides his life he also lost most of his body, but doctors were able to revive part of his brain. A year after the accident Hye Ra built a robot in her son’s likeness and volunteered for the TRS research project through which they were able to connect her son’s brain to an AI-system, enabling the android (A-796) to wake up. After the initial relief and gratitude Hye Ra felt through getting her son back, after some time she started noticing a change in his behavior. He became gloomy and seemed to have lost the light in his eyes. This understandably worried Hye Ra and she decided to run another test to make sure Young In was doing okay. Through this test, it was revealed that what had remained of her son’s consciousness had been deleted from the system. They can’t determine for sure when this happened and for how long Young In had been gone, but it’s suspected that A-796 is responsible for it. As a result, the android has been arrested and put behind bars, awaing a trial.
If it isn’t already hard enough for Hye Ra to deal with her son’s loss twice while being faced with an android that constantly reminds her of him, A-796 itself also keeps going back and forth in its testimony. While it first refuses to admit that Young In has been destroyed and that he’s still himself, it then admits that he deleted him from the system because Young In asked him to, and finally claims to have deleted Young In from the system deliberately because what remained of his life was pathetic and it wanted to get back at humans for denying and dismissing its existence and consciousness as a machine.
Going through several stages of grief and processing her loss (which I assume the title of the original short story refers to), Hye Ra ultimately realizes that what she needs to process is not the fact that A-796 ‘murdered’ her son, but the fact that her son might have actually tried to commit suicide.
The earliest suggestion of suicide is mentioned in one of the first scenes, when Hye Ra is being questioned by a police detective. He asks her about the car accident, and when she says that despite many possible explanations they never managed to find what caused it, he asks if suicide was included as a possibility as well. To this, Hye Ra literally says, “He was okay the day before. I’d like to think there was a defect in the car.” Also, when asked if she ever thought to talk to Young In about the reason for the accident after he was revived, she just says that she thought about asking him but decided not to because the question lost its meaning to her after she got him back. As she processes her grief and finally faces the facts of the story she’s built around Young In’s accident, she gradually starts opening her mind to the possibility that she may not have known about her son’s feelings all that well from the start.
I think this episode did a very good job in subtly weaving pieces of truth and doubt throughout the story. While Hye Ra starts out very determined about her truth and what happened, the conversations and confrontations she has with the android throughout the story clearly make her doubt herself. She makes a very clear transition from condemning the android to reflecting on her own responsibility to actually trying to accept A-796 at the end.
While I believe that the main stages of understanding are established through every single conversation Hye Ra and A-796 have together, there’s a lot of in-between stages as well, and I have to admit I didn’t understand all of them. I just kind of brushed everything off as an indicator that Hye Ra was processing her grief in different ways but there are definitely a couple of scenes that puzzled me.
For one, the scenes where it seemed like Young In’s ghost was hanging around the house. I mean, Hye Ra does have an encounter with her son’s ghost at the end, which is what makes her decide to try and accept A-796, but it was still a bit vague to me. There’s a scene where Hye Ra wakes up in the middle of the night and she hears sounds and even goes, “Young In, is that you?” What was with the tap water starting to pour, the door opening and the light going out? Was that actually his ghost?
Furthermore, I still don’t understand what her dinner guests were referring to when they kept saying they could see something outside. I’m guessing they weren’t just talking about the moon.
There’s also a scene in which Hye Ra talks to the empty chair in front of her as if she actually sees her son sitting there. It’s more than just talking to herself, the look in her eyes and the way she directs her words really seem to suggest she’s talking to someone opposite her that we can’t see. Things like this also made me question Hye Ra’s own mental state a little, because who was to say if she wasn’t starting to see things? I find that I’m still kind of justifying it as that those were all parts of her grieving process, because it didn’t seem like she actually had any mental issues at the end when she took A-796 back in.
I mentioned in the introduction that there was a lot left to interpretation. Many things aren’t actually put into words and there are a lot of silences that add to the grim vibe of the episode as a whole. However, I couldn’t help but think that the dialogues that were included were exceptionally powerful, and that also went for the monologues.
As mentioned before I believe that a new phase in Hye Ra’s grief was established through every conversation she had with A-796. After their first conversation in one of the first scenes of the episode in which A-796 keeps claiming that he is Young In and even starts guilt-tripping his mother for doubting him, Hye Ra actually starts doubting herself. We see her ask the police detective directly afterwards if there’s a possibility to do another double-check, and if there could be an error in the test results.
After their next meeting during the trial, where three other people including A-796’s defense attorney are present and the android starts saying that he killed Young In because he looked down on him and what remained of his life, Hye Ra seems to realize a deeper truth about A-796. She doesn’t get mad at it, it’s more like she sees right through it as if she knows it’s lying and it actually helps her to let go of Young In a bit faster, as is revealed to her dinner guests not much later.
Their third conversation is another private one, and this takes place at home, when Hye Ra has taken A-796 back in after having the final encounter with Young In’s ghost. Here, A-796 provides her with the final confirmation of why it deleted Young In, and the fact that Young In hadn’t even wanted to be revived in the first place. This is a very powerful dialogue as it officially confronts Hye Ra with the fact that she has indeed created a more convenient story around her son’s tragic accident, and she was never able to find it in herself to acknowledge that her son might’ve wanted to end his own life.
Their final conversation about the discussion regarding whether or not to change A-796’s face and wipe his memory to allow him to live on as Hye Ra’s son without being a constant reminder of Young In, finally leads to Hye Ra’s acceptance towards the fact that she can’t run away from the truth anymore. In her final lines she admits that they will just stay like this, A-796 will continue to look like Young In and they’ll keep fighting about it, they’ll have good and bad days, but that’s what their life will be like from now on.
I personally found it a really powerful ending because it was gave a pretty satisfying closure to the episode. Through A-796’s persuasion, Hye Ra finally dealt with her remaining traces of grief. Even if she was already able to let go of Young In, I still felt like her agreeing to take A-796 in on the condition to change its appearance so it wouldn’t remind her of Young In anymore was still a sign of running away, or at least avoiding having to face the truth about her son again. A-796 had mentioned that the memories and pain it had shared with Young In had become a part of it, and it didn’t want to be turned into something else just so Hye Ra would be able to deal with it more easily. They both lost a part of themselves through Young In’s death and deletion, and it wasn’t fair to just reset A-796 so only Hye Ra would get to keep those memories.
The relativity of the term ‘selfish’ also became quite a main thing in this episode. Hye Ra describes A-796 as such several times, to scold it for making her go through this, and she even says it to her son’s ghost when he appears to her. On the other hand, I thought there were several instances in which Hye Ra also displayed very selfish behavior. I mean, fair enough, A-796 was just a machine so you could say it didn’t have any right to decide on anything, but its human-like sentiments were undeniable. Hye Ra was the best example of someone who kept dismissing its relevance because it was a machine, she never acknowledged that it could have wishes of its own. Until the very end she keeps claiming that, as Young In’s mother, she has more ownership over his body and so she gets to decide what happens to him.
Still, I couldn’t help but feel that it was very mature of her to put in effort to actually understand and accept A-796’s point of view and acknowledge that, during the time of their merge, there must have been things her son and the android talked about that she didn’t know of. She definitely showed great reflective skills, and I appreciated that about her, all the more since she was able to develop them while she was already dealing with a lot of other confusing feelings regarding Young In’s death.
We only find out part of the truth of Young In’s real feelings through a short flashback that A-796 shares exclusively with its attorney (played by Ryu Abel). In this flashback we could see the revived Young In as he was seemingly having a conversation with A-796 in his head. It’s not like you hear two voices, and it’s more like a one-sided conversation so it’s a bit hard to grasp, but it eventually ends with Young In saying, “I will tell you how disappointed I am in this life of mine.” This information was allegedly submitted as evidence to the court, as the attorney establishes that the words Young In used proved his pessimistic emotional state and should therefore suffice as evidence.
All in all, I think the trial scene was my favorite scene of the whole episode. It was so interesting to go back and forth between Hye Ra’s reflections regarding her own responsibility in what happened to her son after they revived him, the attorney’s defense towards A-796 in how it only did its best to execute what humans had programmed it for and A-796’s sudden confession of its resentful feelings towards humans. This scene alone proved that there were so many different sides to the story, and yet no one would truly know the truth because none of the involved parties were 100% reliable. The only person who knew what truly happened was Young In, and with him gone all the other parties just ended up speculating. One could say that A-796 would know the truth since he executed the deletion, but there’s also something to be said about the android’s credibility as it also states three different truths throughout the story. We as viewers aren’t witness to the moment Young In gets deleted, not even in the flashback, so it’s basically left to our interpretation of what went down and who should be blamed for what. Should there even be any blame placed on someone? It created a really interesting discussion.
As mentioned before this episode made me feel the same way I did when watching the first couple of episodes in the anthology, and maybe that’s also why I found a couple of references and links to earlier stories. First of all, I think it’s safe to say that the manufacturing company TRS is definitely a main recurring thing, and it also links to many messy situations when it comes to its android business. It’s also the manufacturer of the caretaker robots from The Prayer, and it was mentioned in Joan’s Galaxy as the manufacturer of the purifying suits as well. As soon as there was a mention of a TRS research project I was like, “right, we could’ve guessed TRS had something to do with the malfunctioning android”, lol.
I also found it typical how the function of A-796 was described not only as a way to support Young In to live on as he did before but also to lessen Hye Ra’s sense of loss. That reminded me of how the caretaker robots were all equipped with the same face as the patients’ guardians, to both give the patient a sense of familiarity and to lessen the caretaking duties of the human guardians.
Much like Gan Ho Joong, A-796 was assigned to support and help a specific ‘patient’ and ended up ‘killing’ him because it thought that was what it had to do in order to help him. It was programmed by humans to oblige to its ‘patient’s’ will. In the meantime, again much like Gan Ho Joong, it developed certain human-like sentiments towards its ‘patient’. Furthermore, it actually started questioning certain actions that were only attributed to humans. I remember how in The Prayer, Sister Sabina kept telling Gan Ho Joong that it wasn’t supposed to kill a human or even pray to God, as that was something that ‘only humans’ were allowed to do. In a sense, A-796 also acknowledged that people generally didn’t give it recognition as an entity with a will of its own, and that’s why it allegedly decided to develop a will in order to prove them wrong.
Another reference I found was the TRS research project in itself. It’s described as connecting the human brain to an AI-system. This sounded remarkably familiar to the military experiment from Blink, which caused Captain Baek Jung to lose his mind. Didn’t that experiment strive to enhance human skills by adding cybernetic technology to their DNA or something? I know there was no mention of the TRS name in Blink and it might just be a coincidence but it still reminded me of it.
Lastly, and this has only happened in one other episode so far, but two actors that made an appearance in this episode also appeared in Manxin. Seeing as they both were completely different people these guest appearances have kind of confirmed for me that the stories must be taking place in alternative universes or something, but I still found it interesting. I also found it funny that, although the guy who played Ga Ram in Manxin was a plastic surgeon in Empty Body, he still made a reference to fortune-telling by advising about how changing A-796’s face might bring more luck.
Which brings me to another link that’s not specific to this particular episode, but I just realized that apart from the fortune-telling app in Manxin and this casual mention of face reading, Mrs Yang from Baby It’s Over Outside also performed face readings before she became a superhuman spotter. Might be just another coincidence, but I’m living for these overlapping details, lol.
So yeah, all in all I think this episode’s story was pretty clear and it had a pretty satisfying ending, but it still took me a long time to write this review. I ended up watching the episode three times because even though I thought I understood, I kept blanking out about the details as I was writing.
It was another very well-structured and well-written episode with great cinematography and acting, but I have to admit that it didn’t jump out to me as much as other episodes. I think it also has to do with the slow pacing and the overall grim vibe of the episode. The main characters were all very low in their energy as well and while I know that’s to be expected of a story with grief and loss as its main theme, it did give it a bit of a dreary element. It was a nice addition to at least have Hye Ra come to her senses and confront her own flaws at the end, that made me appreciate her character a lot more.
By the way, I find the divergence in story titles quite interesting. The short story it’s based on is called ‘Five Stages of Independence’, which I assume refers to the stages that Hye Ra goes to in order to eventually manage to live on independently without Young In. But in the episode title we also see a slight difference in meaning. The English title Empy Body quite literally seems to refer to A-796, or at least the body that Young In was deleted from. But the Korean title of the episode literally translates to ‘Human Proof’, and this is more puzzling because it seems to refer to one of the deeper themes of the story. After all, what defines a human in relation to a machine that starts copying human behavior? We’ve seen several depictions of machines that start acting like humans from different motivations (the app Manxin, Gan Ho Joong, even Seo Nang), and while some of them are deliberately granted human-like properties, others are condemned for trying to act like humans. After all, humans are the ones who shape technology, not the other way around, even when the technology is quite literally shaped into a form that reflects a similarity to human beings. It’s all quite intricate and complicated, the relationship between humans and machines. They’re interdependent but they also seem to thwart each other, and this seems to be a major recurring theme throughout this anthology. I don’t actually have an explanation for the title ‘Human Proof’ myself, but I just wanted to point out that I found it interesting that it made another reference to the ceaselessly complicated relationship between human and machine. Because what would actually serve as human proof if it isn’t the ability to judge situations and make decisions based on observations and compassion?
Let’s move on to the cast comments, shall we?
I’ve only seen Moon So Ri in a few other things before such as Legend of the Blue Sea, but I remember her more clearly from The School Nurse Files, which I watched this year. I think she gave a stellar performances. The way she delivered her lines in combination with her facial expressions that continuously expressed Hye Ra’s struggles so vividly was amazing. I remember one instance where she was asking A-796 which ‘part’ of Young In’s body he wanted to keep and she closed her eyes for a moment in the middle of the sentence to indicate how messed up it was that she was even talking about it (at least that’s how I interpreted it), but it just showed such deep understanding of the role and Hye Ra’s feelings that I couldn’t help notice it. I wonder if the script suggested that or if she really came up with that intermission herself throughout her interpretation. In any case, she performed amazingly. I really liked that, despite the fact that we only get to see a relatively cold and detached side of her, she still managed to express all those different emotions and stages of grief so clearly. I also appreciated how she still just decided to accept the android and keep it in her life because she finally acknowledged its own will and wishes. She really grew as a character thanks to Moon So Ri’s performance. Very, very good.
I see that Jang Yoo Sang was in EXO Next Door but it’s been ages since I watched that so I don’t remember him from there. There are a few of his dramas on my watchlist though, so I think I’ll see him again. I’m definitely curious to see him in a more lively role now, haha. I found his performance of A-796 very impressive. I always wonder how people go about playing androids, because he was definitely much more human-like in his movements than for example Gan Ho Joong. In any case, I really liked his acting, especially in the trial scene. It was nice to see him express more emotion in contrast to his usual sad poker face. I’m definitely curious to see more sides of his acting now!
I remember Ryu Abel from her performance in Run On, and she also appeared in My Mister. It was nice seeing another familiar face in this episode, and she definitely made an interesting contributing as the attorney who defended A-796. I also found it interesting that A-796 immediately shared the truth about Young In’s deletion with her while it had been trying to convince Hye Ra that it was actually Young In briefly before that. I wondered about the attorney, to be honest, haha. Was she specifically employed for android cases? The fact that android even got their own designated attorneys in court seemed like quite a judicial development. I thought that she delivered a nice performance despite the short duration of her appearance.
And with that, I have reached the end of this review, and consequently of this anthology. It was a very interesting experience to watch eight episodes in a row like this. It’s actually made me want to watch more drama specials, so who knows what will be added to the list in the future.
For now, I’m not sure what I’m going to watch next, but it’ll probably have to wait until next year because no matter how fun this drama review package was, it has tired me out like you wouldn’t believe, haha. I’m just going to be taking a break until I start my next show, which will be a secret for all of us as I’m going to follow the theme of this anthology and let an app determine my watch order for next year.
I wish everyone a very Happy New Year, and I’m personally looking forward to a lot more interesting watches and new discoveries in 2024.
See you next year! 😀
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